Frequently Asked Questions
Until about 40 years ago, development in Washington’s shoreline areas tended to be piecemeal and uncoordinated. To improve and protect state shoreline areas, the Washington Legislature passed the state Shoreline Management Act in 1971. The public adopted the Act in a 1972 referendum vote.
To regulate shoreline development, the state law established a cooperative relationship between local governments and the Washington Department of Ecology (Ecology). The Shoreline Management Act applies to rivers, lakes greater than 20 acres, and marine waterfronts as well as associated shorelands, wetlands, and floodplains. The law has three main purposes:
- Encourage reasonable and orderly development of shorelines, with an emphasis on water-dependent and related uses that control pollution and prevent damage to the natural environment.
- Protect the natural character of Washington shorelines, the land, vegetation, wildlife, and shoreline environment.
- Promote public access and provide opportunities to enjoy views and recreational activities in shoreline areas.
“Shoreline master programs” are the cornerstone for carrying out the Shoreline Management Act. Under state law, Washington’s 266 towns, cities and counties that have shoreline areas covered under the Act must develop these individual, locally-tailored programs to guide construction and development in regulated shoreline areas.
Shoreline Master Program Update
Kitsap County
Kitsap County
(360) 337-5777
openline@co.kitsap.wa.us
